试论张炎对遗民词的开拓

张炎对遗民词进行开拓,借咏物、节序、友情、艳情等传统题材表现其遗民之思,对传统词进行改造,突破了定势写法,在其中融入了家国之悲和身世飘零之恨,情感更沉郁,更具有感染力,在思想内涵方面超越了前人和同时诸人,从而成为"江东独秀"的遗民词人,并对明清之际的遗民词人产生了深远影响。

On the Pioneering of Yimin Ci Poetry by Zhang Yan

The paper studies the pioneering and development of Yimin Ci poetry , the adherents of the former dynasty, by Zhang Yan, in the view of the evolution and change of the Yimin Literature. Zhang Yan exploited the Yimin Ci poetry, expressing his emotion of Yimin in the traditional theme, feast day, friendship and love, narrating in the poetic form, reformed the conventional Ci poetry and broke through the immobile means. His Ci poetry consisted of the sorrowness of the family and homeland and the grief of his vagrant life experience, having the gloomy sensibility and the intense infection. He surpassed the former and his peers in the aspect of thought and connotation and as an outstanding writer of Yimin Ci poetry in the Changjiang River he had a deep effect on the writer of the Yimin Ci poetry between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.