对Bloomfield的语言学刺激反应公式的拓展

以拓展美国结构主义、行为主义语言学家Bloomfield在其《语言论》中提出的语言学"刺激反应"公式为目标,从研究言语刺激反应的循环结构特点、量化言语刺激反应过程及特殊言语交际中的刺激反应等3个方面人手,对原公式进行了拓展,指出了原语言学刺激反应公式中的不足之处,进而提出了相应的3个推论.在这个推论基础上,推理出相应的新的言语刺激反应公式及其应用价值.新公式反映了人们尝试从刺激反应角度认识交际的本质,把握交际的主动权.

Extensions of Bloomfield's Linguistic Stimulus-response Formula

This paper is devoted to the extension of the "stimulus-response" formula proposed by Bloomfield,a famous American behaviorist and structuralist,in the book entitled Language,by means of studying the circle structure of speech stimulus-response,qualifying the process of stimulus-response,and reveling the stimulus-response in special communications.Inadequacies of the original linguistic formula of stimulus-response are revealed in this paper.In light of such inadequacies,three corresponding heuristics are expounded.Meanwhile,new "stimulus-response" formulas corresponding to these heuristics are put forward.These new formulas from the heuristics reflect that people approach the essence of communication from the perspective of stimulus-response and get the upper hands in communication.