重审兰色姆的文学批评理论

美国新批评家兰色姆的文学批评理论是教育权力的话语产物。他反对传统学者脱离文本的教学和研究方法,指导学生在重视历史研究的前提下回归文本,是非形式主义的回归文本论,同时也是一种积极的文学教育理论。他把文本分为结构和肌质,两者彼此依存、交互影响,著名的本体论批评就是在结构之中进行肌质批评,找出诗歌言说。当下中国大学的文学教育严重脱离文本,实质上正处于美国新批评之前的历史阶段,因此补上兰色姆以及新批评这一课应是当务之急。

A Review of Ransom's Theory of Literary Criticism

Ransom is an American new critics whose literary criticism is the discourese product of the educational power.He objccts the traditional 'scholars' teaching and researching methods without regard to the texts and guides the students to closing to the text on the premise of stressing the importance of history researches,which is the non-formalism of Regression of the Texts and a pssitive literary educational theory.In his view,the text consists of structure and texture and both which shared the ontological c...