辩证行为疗法治疗边缘人格障碍案例分析

辩证行为疗法(dialectical behavior therapy,DBT)是在传统认知行为疗法基础上发展而来的一种新型认知行为心理治疗方法,由美国华盛顿州立大学教授玛莎.莱恩汉(Mar-sha MLinehan)博士于20世纪90年代初创立,它以辩证法的基本原则为理论基础,强调病患与治疗师之间,理性与感性之间,接受与改变之间的辩证训练和策略的应用。该疗法的治疗策略主要包括辩证法策略、合理化认同策略和啦啦队鼓励策略等,辩证法的策略贯穿于整个治疗过程。文章以一边缘人格障碍患者为例,具体说明辩证行为治疗策略的应用。

Analysis of Case of Treatment Strategies of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder

Dialectical behavior therapy is a new method of cognitive behavior psychotherapy developed from traditional behavior therapy,which was established by Doctor Marsha M Linehan,a professor in Washington State University in U.S.,in the Early 1990s.Dialectical behavior therapy based on dialectic principles emphasizes the application of dialectical training and strategies between patients and therapists,rationality and perception,acceptance and change.Its therapy strategies include dialectic strategy in the course of treatment,rationalization identification strategy,and cheerleading encouragement strategy and so on.This thesis takes a patient with borderline personality disorder as an example to specify the application of dialectic behavior therapy strategy.