基于扎根理论的茅山江南名山形象认知分析

江南名山是中国名山文化的重要组成部分,其形象的开发和利用为古代文人和知识分子所主导,是当前完善名山风景建设的关键因素,而诗词文本则是江南名山形象构建的见证。本文以江南名山茅山为研究案例,结合元代刘大彬所著《茅山志·金薤篇》中记载的茅山相关诗词及网络搜集的补充诗词为文本材料,运用扎根理论对文本内容进行三级编码,归纳形成包括山地、生物、天象、气象资源等在内的十五个初始范畴和自然资源、文化特征、审美活动、行为互动、建筑设施五个主范畴,进而利用文本分析软件ROST CM6进行词频分析、社会网络与语义网络分析、情感意象分析。分析发现诗词文本中自然资源构成了茅山风景区核心景观资源。情感意象分析发现,中性情感比重最大,"归隐"频次最高,反映出诗人普遍以茅山寄托隐居志向,积极情感多表达诗人对自然资源的由衷喜爱。最后构建江南名山形象塑造过程的模型,认为永嘉之乱后江南名山得到了发展,优越的自然条件作为风景要素,是形象认知的起点和自然供给力。宗教文化的发展进一步推动了山岳诗文的创作,二者构成重要的文化供给力。隐居和游观活动的兴盛则是江南名山文化吸引力的重要体现。总结得出了茅山江南名山形象,为后续江南名山形象认知的研究打下基础。

Image Cognitive Analysis of Mount Maoshan as a Famous Mountain in the South of the Yangtze River:A Text Analysis of Ancient Poetry Based on Grounded Theory

Famous mountains in the South of the Yangtze River is an important part of Chinese mountain culture.The development and utilization of the images of the famous mountains have been dominated by ancient literati,which is the key factor to improving famous mountain scenery and realizing the integration of literature and tourism,and the image construction of the famous mountains in the South of the Yangtze River can be found in poetry.Based on the case study of Mount Maoshan and taking the related poetry in Records of Maoshan written by Liu Dabin in Yuan Dynasty and other poetry as text materials,the paper makes three levels of encoding with Grounded Theory and analyzes the initial category and the main category of the image of Mountain Maoshan as a famous mountain.Finally,it explores the comprehensive image cognition of Mount Maoshan and the construction process model of the image cognition through word frequency analysis,social network and semantic network analysis with the software ROST CM6,which lays the foundation for the image cognitive research of famous mountains in the South of the Yangtze River and helps to promote the management of Mount Maoshan scenic spot.