生态批评作为文学活动对于人的诗意生存

生态存在必然诗意地寻归生命有机性的运演节律。对人来说,或者对人的生存来说,生态对文学、文学对生态,都依生态存在而动,都是人的生命活动状态使然。生命有机性既是人的自然之身及感性生命的基础,又有机呈现人的多重存在关系,更需要精神性及审美化的提升,文学则是其中重要提升力量。生命、人与文学的生成及效应则依循诗意的节律,既形成整体的有效性,又显示着各方的魅力。当生态批评作为一种文学现象出现,从发生之初到广泛影响实际都在极大地关注着人的生存问题,并探寻人何以能诗意生存。当生态批评作为文学活动在助力,必然要成就那种“有效”及“魅力”,其方法、策略及目的性追寻,旨在助推人的活动不断地融入诗意生存。事实上,生态批评的阐释、评论、理性确证及学理基质,就是通过生态整体及诗意性的综合性体验,把控生态、生命、人与文学间的诗意关系,彰显其相互促动、相互映衬的魅力。

Ecocriticism,Poetic Survival of Human as a Literary Activity

Ecological existence can be inevitably and poetically traced back to the rhythm of life's organic movement.For people,or for the survival of people,the relationship between ecology and literature is determined by the ecological existence and human’s life state.The organic nature of life not only is the foundation of man’s physical body and perceptual life,but also organically presents man’s multiple existence relationships.It needs more spiritual and aesthetic promotion,for which literature is an important force.The generation and effect of life,human and literature follow a poetic rhythm,which constitutes the overall effectiveness and shows the charm of all sides as well.After ecocriticism emerged as a literary phenomenon,it has been paying great attention to the problem of human survival from the very beginning,exploring how human beings could survive poetically.As an assistance force of literary activities,ecocriticism needs to be“effective”and“charming”,and its pursuit of methods,strategies and purposes aims at promoting the continuous integration of human activities into the poetic survival.In fact,the interpretation,criticism,rational confirmation and theoretical basis of eco?criticism not only control the poetic relationship among ecology,life,man and literature,but also demonstrate its charm of mutual promotion and reflection through the comprehensive and poetic experience of the whole ecology.