西方有机论自然观与生态伦理思想的契合与相异

西方思想史表明,一方面,我们必须认识到,从古至今的有机论自然观,其许多原则或者是通向生态伦理的一个主要桥梁,或者是通过现代性的转换成为生态伦理的构成因子。换而言之,有机论自然观具有与生态伦理思想相契合的某些资质。另一方面,也要注意到有机论并不等于生态伦理,持有机论自然观的思想家也会持机械论的或控制自然的人类中心论思想。或许,我们可以把有机论自然观作为通往生态伦理的哲学基础之一。因此,我们既不能苛求在以往的有机论中不包含人类中心主义论调,也不能祈求在它们中找到原发型的生态伦理思想。

On Agreement and Difference Between Western Organism and Eco-ethics

The development history of western thoughts indicates that,on one hand,we must realize that many(principles) of organic natural view are the main bridge to eco-ethics or the main factors of eco-ethics after the modern transformation.In other words,there is agreement between the organic natural view and thoughts of eco-ethics.On the other hand,we should also note that organism is not eco-ethics.Thinkers who hold the organic natural view may hold the mechanism or the anthroprocentrinism.Perhaps,we may view the organic natural views as part of(philosophic) foundations of eco-ethics.Thus,we should not be overcritical that the organism not contain the(anthroprocent)rinism,nor should we hope to find the original thoughts of eco-ethics.