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“人肉搜索”的伦理困境与超越
引用本文:吕敏璐,王全权.“人肉搜索”的伦理困境与超越[J].南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版),2010,10(2):34-38.
作者姓名:吕敏璐  王全权
作者单位:南京林业大学人文社会科学院,江苏,南京,210037
摘    要:"人肉搜索"因其强大的渗透功能及影响力引起了社会的广泛关注与学术界的热议。从伦理学的视角,对中国互联网上出现的"人肉搜索"现象的利弊进行了较为深入的分析。肯定"人肉搜索"的亚合理性,认为"人肉搜索"体现了我国社会的进步、民众伦理意识的觉醒和对自由平等意识的追崇,体现了道德他律的新形式。同时,对"人肉搜索"的局限性与弊端进行了揭示,认为"人肉搜索"在实施过程中会造成对个人隐私的侵犯、容易突破道德底线、导致动机与效果相悖等问题。在此基础上提出了规范"人肉搜索"的基本原则:客观原则、无伤原则、适度原则、对等原则,并认为解决"人肉搜索"这一暴力难题应始于道德,依据于法律,终于伦理。

关 键 词:人肉搜索  亚合理性  伦理  困境

Ethical Dilemma and Transcendence of "Cyber Manhunt"
L Min-lu,WANG Quan-quan.Ethical Dilemma and Transcendence of "Cyber Manhunt"[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),2010,10(2):34-38.
Authors:L Min-lu  WANG Quan-quan
Institution:L(U) Min-lu,WANG Quan-quan
Abstract:Because of its powerful influence,cyber manhunt has aroused wide social concern and heated argument.This paper makes a study on the advantages and disadvantages of cyber manhunt from the perspective of ethics.It holds that the phenomenon of cyber manhunt embodies the social progress,the awakening of the ethical awareness and the public pursuit of freedom and equality,and it is a new form of moral heteronomy.So,the sub-rationality of cyber manhunt should be affirmed.Besides,it analyzes the limitations and drawbacks of cyber manhunt.It may cause the invasion of privacy,the break of moral bottom line and the conflict between motivation and result.The author points out the basic principles of cyber manhunt: objectivity,harmlessness,appropriateness and equality.Finally,three aspects of standards are put forward: morality,law and ethics.
Keywords:cyber manhunt  sub-rationality  ethics  dilemma
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