森林形式美的一般法则和特殊法则

森林美的构成要素包括内容和形式两个方面。内容需要形式借以呈现,形式需要内容得以深刻,以达到生命、生态的内涵美与精致而又恢弘形式美的统一。形式美既遵循对称、比例、齐一、均衡等一般美学法则,又遵循非对称、非规则、非整体性等特殊美学法则。特殊美学法则并不排斥一般美学法则,一般美学法则也不排斥特殊美学法则。森林属大地艺术,在呈现非对称、非规则、非整体性的同时,总保持自然本身的秩序、节奏和韵律;同样,在表达对称、比例、齐一的同时,又总呈现不同时空条件下的变化、差异和不确定性。这是森林美的悖论,也是森林之美的所在。

Regular and Special Rules of Form Beauty of Forest

Form and content constitute the two facets of forestry beauty.They are interdependent as form expresses contents while content deepens form so that the connotation beauty of life and ecology combines with the meticulous and grandeur form beauty to reach a harmony.Form beauty including elements of shape,color and sound not only follows the regular rules of symmetry,proportion,orderliness and balance,but also conforms to the special rules of asymmetry,irregularity and non-wholeness.Special aesthetic rules and regular aesthetic rules coexist.Forest beauty is a part of the earth art.Its irregularity always reflects order and rhythm of the nature itself.Its regularity,on the other hand,always incorporates change,difference and uncertainty.This is the paradox of forest aesthetic in which the forest beauty lies.