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马克斯·韦伯的精英民主思想研究
引用本文:张树焕.马克斯·韦伯的精英民主思想研究[J].华北电力大学学报(社会科学版),2010(4):84-89.
作者姓名:张树焕
作者单位:北京大学社会发展研究所,北京100871
摘    要:马克斯.韦伯是现代社会学的伟大奠基者,提出了现代化理论的一系列重大命题。关于民主,韦伯并没有形成系统的理论,但在他博大精深的著作中不乏关于民主的洞见。韦伯从现代社会日益官僚化这一前提出发阐述了精英民主观点,认为民主是"公民投票的领袖民主"。韦伯的精英民主理论改变了经典民主理论的发展路径,同时他对大众的作用估计过低;韦伯的精英民主理论极大地影响了现代民主思想。

关 键 词:马克斯.韦伯  官僚化  议会  政党  精英民主

Researches on the Thoughts of Max Weber's Elite Democracy
ZHANG Shu-huan.Researches on the Thoughts of Max Weber's Elite Democracy[J].Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences),2010(4):84-89.
Authors:ZHANG Shu-huan
Institution:ZHANG Shu-huan(Institute of Social Development,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
Abstract:Max Weber is the great founder of modern sociology,who had put forward a series of propositions of modernization theory.On democracy,Weber did not form a systematic theory;however,in his profound writings,Weber showed his insight on democracy.From the premise that the modern society is becoming more bureaucratic,Weber brought out his view of elite democracy;he thought that democracy was the "referendum of the leaders ".Weber's elite democracy changed the development path of democracy theories;however,he underestimated the role of the public.Weber's thoughts of elite democracy have greatly influenced modern democracy ideas.
Keywords:Max Weber  bureau cratization  parliamentary  party  elite democracy
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