论孟子的道德选择理论

道德选择是人类活动中最重要的选择形式之一。它与人们日常道德行为密切相关。从某种意义上说,道德理论就是道德选择的理论。孟子的关于道德选择的理论十分丰富。本文从四个方面展开论述:一、孟子论道德选择的基础;二、孟子论道德选择的情景冲突;三、孟子论道德选择中的“权”;四、孟子论道德选择中的普遍原理和根本原则。通过深入地研究中国古代孟子的道德选择理论,将有助于我们了解道德选择在道德理论和道德实践中的重要作用。

On Mencius' Moral Choice Theory

The moral choice is one of the important choice forms in human activity.It has a close relation with people's everyday moral manner.In some sense moral theory means the theory of moral choice.The content of Mencius' moral choice theory is very rich.In this thesis his theory will be discussed in four ways: firstly on his foundation of moral choice,secondly on the situation conflict of his moral choice theory,thirdly on the flexible use of his moral choice theory,fourthly on his universal principia and basic principle.Through studying deeply ancient China Mencius' moral choice theory we will have a good understanding of the importance of moral choice in moral theory and moral practice.