论《苏诗佚注》中的赵次公注

日本学者仓田淳之助和小川环树所辑《苏诗佚注》保存了稀见而重要的赵次公注,展现了赵次公创导的重要注释方法：其一,赵次公注的释意,以＂心解＂的方法逐句详细释意,揣摩苏轼的创作心理,阐发言外之意,并有根据苏诗的结构分段释意,在宋代诗歌注释中独树一帜。其二,在此基础上,赵次公注详细分析了苏轼富于创新的创作个性,包括不用古人事、语、意而自命新意、翻新意于古人之上、自创新格等方面,是寓诗歌研究于注释中的典范。《苏诗佚注》中的赵次公注有重要的学术价值。

On the Annotation Created by Zhao Cigong in Su Shi Yi Zhu

A part of rare annotation of Su Shi’s poems created by Zhao Cigong was absorbed in Su Shi Yi Zhu.In these annotations,Zhao Cigong created two important methods of poem annotation:firstly,Zhao Cigong comprehended Su Shi’s poems by afflatus.He used to analyse Su Shi’s rhetorical technique and poems’ structure,and conjectured Su Shi’s composing mentality,so that he exlained the meaning of Su Shi’s poems.Secondly,Zhao Cigong put the emphasis in the poetics method,he summarized Su Shi’s composing character which full of creativity,especially,he pointed out that Su shi often created innovative mythos which exceeded Archaian poets.Zhao Cigong’s poem annotation of Su Shi’s poems was the representative literature which included poem criticism.