医疗保险制度改革的国际比较

医疗保险制度是现代国家最重要的社会经济制度之一,事关广大人民群众最根本的利益。如何加强和完善医疗保障体系,构建和谐社会,是摆在我们面前的一项重要任务。在对日本和德国的医疗保险制度模式及其改革趋势进行比较分析的基础上认为,医疗保障水平应和一个国家的国情相适应,政府应积极承担医疗保险的相关责任,特别是对农民健康保障的责任；要积极深化卫生体制改革,优化卫生资源配置,强化社区卫生服务和初级卫生保健,构建合理的医疗费用控制机制,积极完善医疗保险法律体系和相关制度建设,规范医疗保险各行为主体的行为。

International Comparison of Medical Insurance System Reform

The medical insurance system is one of the most important social economic systems for modern countries,which concerns the most basic interests of the people.How to strengthen medical service system and construct harmonious society, is an important task in front of us.By comparative analysis of Japanese and German medical insurance system patterns and their reform tendencies,it is believed that,the medical insurance level should adapt to the country's;the government should positively undertake the medical insurance related responsibility,especially the farmer's health insurance responsi- bility,deepen the health organizational system reform,optimize health resources disposition,strengthen community health service and the primary medical care,construct reasonable medical expense control mechanism,perfect medical insurance legal framework and related institution construction,and standardize the behaviors of various aspects of medical insurance.