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副词“亲自”的多角度研究
引用本文:韩志刚.副词“亲自”的多角度研究[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2009,11(4):357-361.
作者姓名:韩志刚
作者单位:天津大学国际教育学院,天津,300072;南开大学文学院,天津,300071
摘    要:探讨了汉语副词“亲自”对动词的选择限制和语用功能。在词汇层面,“亲自”要求它后边的动词是非贬义的,是表示可代劳的个人社会行为的自主动词。本质上,“亲自”是一个直接行事途径标记和反预期信息标记。在具体语境中,它还能体现出其他附加的语用含义。

关 键 词:直接行事途径  反预期信息  亲自  副词

Multifold Research on the Chinese Adverb "Qinzi"
HAN Zhi-gang.Multifold Research on the Chinese Adverb "Qinzi"[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Social Sciences),2009,11(4):357-361.
Authors:HAN Zhi-gang
Institution:HAN Zhi-gang(1. School of International Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2. School of Literature, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
Abstract:This paper mainly concerns the pragmatic function of the Chinese adverb "qinzi" and its limiting request for the verbs after it. The verbs after "qinzi" should have such characteristicsas: with no derogatory sense and indicating individual social behaviors which can be acted by others as substitute. Essentially, "qinzi" is a direct trace marker of action and a counter-expectation information marker. It can express other pragmatic means in contact communicative context.
Keywords:direct trace of action  counter-expectation information  "qinzi"  adverb
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