行政司法中当事人的诉讼救济选择

当事人对行政司法行为不服的诉讼救济选择之所以非常艰难,其实质在于行政与民事争议的竞合.当前司法实践存在几个突出的问题:行政判决与民事判决结果矛盾,影响了司法的公信力;当事人与法院无所适从,导致争议的起诉与管辖不确定;单独的行政诉讼或民事诉讼既没有解决行政争议,也没有解决民事争议,出现反复诉讼.因此,必须正确认识行政司法是行政权扩张的结果,是现代积极行政的产物;是现代服务行政的特定现象,有行政与司法的双重性质.不服行政司法的诉讼外在表象主要是行政诉讼,实质是民事诉讼.其解决之道只有采用行政附带民事诉讼方式,对应的实体法不仅有公法也有私法.行政司法的诉讼选择途径是惟一的,其适用范围也是特定的.因此,行政诉讼法时此应回应现实,作出规定.

The Party's lawsuit relieving and choosing in the administrative judicial act

It is very difficult for the parties at present to relieve and choose, when they refuse to obey the administrative judicial act. There are several problems in the judicial practice: Administrative and civil judgement cause contradiction and influence the public trust of the administration of justice; The party and court are at a loss as to what to do; Single administrative litigation or incidental civil action has neither solved the administrative dispute, nor solved the civil dispute. We must understand the nature of the administrative judicial act: The administrative judicial act is the result that the modern and positive executive power expands; The administrative judicial act is the specific phenomenon in the modern administrative society, there is double nature of administration and administration of justice; The external representation that lawsuit does not agree with administrative judicial act is mainly administrative litigation, while the essence is the incidental civil action. Its solution is the way of administrative litigation with incidental civil action, and the corresponding substantive laws should include public and private laws.