生殖系基因编辑技术的刑法规制

“基因编辑婴儿”案件的发生表明生殖系基因编辑技术谬用行为刑法规制的必要性。生殖系基因编辑技术的人类临床应用存在安全风险、社会管理失序风险和伦理风险三大风险。面对这些风险，刑法应当禁止对生命健康法益造成侵害的生殖系基因编辑技术的应用行为，有选择性地规制危害社会管理秩序的生殖系基因编辑技术的应用，并慎重回应生殖系基因编辑技术所涉伦理问题。为应对基因编辑技术带来的挑战，刑法应当在兼顾谦抑性的同时，设计相关罪名，对犯罪行为进行打击。

The Criminal Regulations of Germline Editing Technology

The occurence of gene-edited baby case shows the necessity of regulating the misuse of germline editing technology through the intervention of criminal law.The human clinical application of germline editing technology includes three risks: safety risk, social management disorder risk and ethical risk. In the face of these risks, the criminal law should prohibit the clinical application of human germline editing that infringes on personal life and health, selectively regulate the application of human germline editing that endangers the order of social management, and respond cautiously to the ethical issues involved in germline gene editing technology. In order to cope with the challenges brought by gene editing technology, the criminal law should, while taking into account the modest and restraining nature, design related crimes to crack down on criminal acts.