论我国民法上乘人之危和显失公平的重新定位——对比德国法的暴利制度

中国民法上的乘人之危和显失公平制度与《德国民法典》中的暴利制度相类似却又不尽相同.我国的相关立法在逻辑上存在问题,在体系定位上也不甚恰当,从而导致法律规定的混乱和难以适用.通过比较研究,应当借鉴德国法上的暴利制度来对我国民法上的乘人之危和显失公平进行重新定位,构建我国民法中的暴利行为制度,以解决立法和司法实践上存在的问题.

On Re-Positioning of Exploitation of Ones Unfavorable Position and Obvious Unfairness in China Civil Law——In Contrast With Windfall Profits System of German Law

The institution of exploitation of one's unfavorable position and obvious unfairness in Chinese civil law is similar to the windfall profits system the German Civil Code, but they are not identical. Logic problem in relevant legislation and inappropriate system positioning in China may lead to confusions and difficulties in law application. By comparative study, we should re-position the exploitation of one's unfavorable position and obvious unfairness in China Civil by taking advantage of the windfall profits system in German Civil Code in order to solve the problems on legislation and practice through constructing our own Law of windfall profits system.