基于能源消费结构和产业结构视角的湖南省碳排放研究

利用IPCC提供的碳排放计算方法,得出湖南省2007-2012年的碳排放量、碳排放强度、人均碳排放量,并从能源消费结构和产业结构两大视角深入分析湖南省碳排放特征。研究表明：湖南省能源利用效率逐步提高;能源消费结构优化是碳排放强度下降的主要原因;碳排放主要集中在第二产业,特别是第二产业中的高耗能行业,碳排放相对强度第二产业〉第三产业〉第一产业。

Study of Carbon Emissions in Hunan Province Based on Energy Consumption Structure and Industry Structure

By using the calculation methods of IPCC, the carbon emissions, carbon emissions intensity and Per capita carbon emissions of 2007 - 2012 in Hunan province have been calculated, as well as the carbon emissions characteristics based on energy consumption structure and industry structure are analyzed. The study showed an ontcome as follows ： firstly, the energy efficiency of Hunan is gradually increasing; Secondly, optimization of energy consumption structure is the main reason for the decline in carbon intensity;Thirdly, carbon emissions are mainly in the secondary industry, especially in the high consumption energy. In the aspect of carbon emissions relative intensity, the secondary industry is more than tertiary industry, and tertiary industry is more than primary industry.