基本公共服务均等化的正义性探析——基于罗尔斯正义第二原则的视角

基本公共服务均等化是党和国家在发展的新阶段所做出的一个制度安排，其正义与否关系到制度实施的绩效。作为一种“社会基本善”，基本公共服务与罗尔斯的正义第二原则存在着内在的契合。基本公共服务体现了对社会最不利者的关照，在链式联系中，这种稍度安排又促进了社会其他成员福利的增加。落实这种符合正义性的制度，政府理应承担其职责，通过各种制度安排，保证基本公共服务均等化的实现。

The Justice of Equal Access to Basic Public Services: A Perspective of Rawls's Secondary Principle of Justice

Equal access to basic public services is an institutional arrangement made by Chinese government in the new phase of social and economic development,as its justice is related to the performance of system implementation. As a ＂primary goodness＂, basic public services agree with Rawls＇s secondary principle of justice. To put into effect a justice-based system, the government should assume its responsibility to realize the equal access to basic public services by implementing a variety of system arrangement.