泰山儒释道文化的互动与变迁——以泰山神信仰为例

泰山神信仰既被纳入了以儒家文化为主导的封建王朝官方正祀,独具强烈的政治色彩,又是中国道教文化、佛教文化和民俗文化的重要组成部分,具有鲜明的宗教特点和民俗特色,反映了泰山儒释道文化互动交融的变迁过程。其中,儒家文化是泰山文化的主脉,对整个泰山文化的发展起到了主导作用,使泰山文化更具理性高度、人文关怀和象征意义 道教文化、佛教文化以及两者世俗化背景下伴随的民间信仰文化,是泰山文化的具体表现形式,使泰山文化更贴近民众,带有出世的超然与神秘,为泰山文化的发展提供了基于宗教神圣性的传播手段和受众基础。

Interaction and Vicissitude of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the Culture of Mount Tai——Taking the Belief in the God of Mount Tai as an Example

The culture of Mount Tai is an important part of Chinese traditional culture,and its core elements interact with Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.Confucianism plays the dominant role in the development of the culture of Mount Tai,making the culture of Mount Tai have more ration,more humanity and more symbolic meaning.Buddhism,Taoism and folk beliefs are the specific manifestation forms,making the culture of Mount Tai more close to common people.