试论古典美学"丽"范畴的审美内涵与美学特征

“丽”作为中国古典美学的重要审美范畴,其审美内涵主要有:它作为一种人生理想,深深渗透在宗教、伦理、文化艺术和日常社会生活之中;作为一种美学范式,表现为情感萌动的审美主体在审视美学客体时的自觉地“形式美”追求;作为一种文化品格,从美学角度透视,是一种“美学风格”,表现在语言文字方面,是知识阶层文化身份的代表。“丽”范畴具有丰富的美学意蕴,表现出“和谐”、“自然”、“绮靡”、“清淡”四个方面的美学特征。

On the Aesthetic Intension and Aesthstic Character in the "li" Category of Chinese Classical Aesthetics

"Li"is one of the most important aesthetic categories of Chinese classical aesthetics.It runs through the whole course to Chinese classical aesthetics.This thesis analyses its aesthetic intension and aesthstic character in this article and finds that "li"can be expressed into human's ideal,and embodied in the religion,ethics,cultural art and the daily life."Li"is an esthetics model.People pursue the beautiful form self-consciously."Li"is a cultural moral character and an esthetics style.It can be on behalf of the scholar's cultural status."Li" has aesthetic intension in many aspects,such as"magnificence","aureole","beauty","in pairs"and so on.It has lots of aesthetic characteristics,such as "light","nature","harmony"and"colorness".