| 习凿齿及其相关问题再考辨 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴直雄.习凿齿及其相关问题再考辨[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,42(2):152-160. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴直雄 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学期刊社,江西,南昌,330047 |
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| 摘 要： | 习凿齿曾任过荥阳太守,亦曾任过衡阳太守。公元363年4月之前拜见过司马昱,"相王"不是去见丞相司马昱,而是桓温授意他去"观察"会稽王司马昱。但因他称颂了可望为帝的司马昱而忤桓温之旨,故不被觊觎晋廷的桓温所用,不久罢归襄阳。为避苻坚逼用,他于公元379年沿湘江二州入赣,并在江西万载书堂山及新余白梅生活了33年,且最终在此地将巨著《汉晋春秋》54卷完稿。该著的内容并非终于愍帝,而实达东晋元帝、明帝、康帝乃至孝武帝时的人和事。习凿齿的德行与节操,影响着一代又一代的国人和习氏子孙。在这1600余年来,据习氏族谱所载,其子嗣中人才济济,而尤以习嘉言、习仲勋等,其功业彪炳史册。
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| 关 键 词： | 习凿齿 桓温 苻坚 衡阳 荥阳 太守 《晋书》 |
Continued Discussion of Xi Zaochi and His Related Issues |
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| WU Zhi-xiong.Continued Discussion of Xi Zaochi and His Related Issues[J].Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2011,42(2):152-160. |
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| Authors: | WU Zhi-xiong |
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| Institution: | WU Zhi-xiong(Editorial Department of Journal,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330047,China) |
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| Abstract: | "Zao chi ",I think it means cutting the stairs of the palace.Xi Zaochi was not only hold Grand minister of Yingyang city but also the same post of Hengyang city.He visited Sima yu in April 363 AD,which he was not see Prime minister Sima yu,but Huan wen instructed him to "observe" Secretary of Kuaiji city Sima yu.But he praised Sima yu which disobeyed Huan wen,so Xi Zaochi returned his hometown.To avoid the chaos of Fu jian and Qin,he came Jiangxi Province along Xiangjiang River in AD 379 and lived in Bai mei,Xin yu until AD 412,where he finalized the great work "the history of Han and Jin".The work was not only included Emperor Min,but also Emperor Yuan,Emperor Ming,Emperor Kang and Emperor Xiao wu.Xi Zaochi′virtue and moral integrity affected his descendants.Accordind to their genealogy,his offsprings have many talents,for example Xi jiayan、Xi zhongxun,whose exploits shine through the history. |
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| Keywords: | Xi Zaochi Huan wen Fu jian Hengyang city Yingyang city Grand minister the history of Jin |
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