先秦记言制的形成及其演变

先秦时代是一个崇尚立言也善于记言的时代。商周时代君权神授的政治形态及初具规模的汉字和"作册"史官的产生,共同促生了以"代天立言"为主要特征、以人神卜问和君臣诰命为主要内容"记言"制的正式形成与兴盛;春秋时期以承传王官之学为使命的各国有识之士以其积极的参政议政、献言献策等立言匡政方式对当时现实政治产生了直接或间接的重大影响,从而显称于世,由此形成了春秋时期的另一突出特征,即"君子弘道"。

Formation and Evolution of the Historical Data on Recording Words in the Pre-qin Period

The pre-qin is a period which advocates to be good at recording words.The political form the monarchical power which comes from God and the original Chinese characters jointly produced the formation and the historical data on recording words.The main features are God's words and the main contents are the words of the favorable king-subject.The gentlemen in the Spring and Autumn period had a great affection on the politics through discussing politics and offering advice,which forms another prominent characte...