山西战争文化地名类型、空间分布特征及背景分析

山西历史时期战争频繁，形成了富有区域特色的战争文化。山西与战争相关的地名作为战争文化的重要组成部分，分布广，数量大，类型丰富，不仅包括关、城、堡、寨等军事设施和营、屯、所、队等古军制之类外延型地名，还包括用战争英雄、军事传说、战争意愿命名有特定战争涵义的内涵型地名。受历史战争和其他文化影响，军事文化地名在山西各区域的分布是不均衡的，呈现条、块状等规律性。它的形成背景既受历史战争的遗迹的影响，也是人类战争防御意识的反映。

Analysis on Toponym Types, Spatial Distributional Characteristics and Backgrounds of Shanxi War Cultures

Owing to the frequent wars, Shanxi is characterized by war cultures. Among the war cultures,toponym culture plays a vitally important role. This paper analyzed the toponym types, which included not only extensive toponyms like barriers,city, fortress, camp,village and team, but also intensive toponyms like war heros,battle tales and so on. The paper tapped the spatial distribution of toponyms, which can be concluded by uneven distribution; and the backgrounds coming up with. We think that toponyms are influenced by histrical war as well as defensive sense of wars.