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基于ELES模型的山西城乡居民消费结构的比较研究
引用本文:陈晋玲.基于ELES模型的山西城乡居民消费结构的比较研究[J].太原理工大学学报(社会科学版),2011,29(3):6-9.
作者姓名:陈晋玲
作者单位:[1]晋城职业技术学院财经系,山西晋城048000;[2]山西财经大学统计学院,山西太原030006
摘    要:采用扩展线性支出系统模型(ELES),计算边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性及价格弹性值,比较分析了山西省城乡居民消费结构差异。结果表明,山西省农村居民消费能力较弱,消费结构明显滞后于城镇居民消费结构。提出要重点大幅度提高农民收入,优化农村居民消费结构,政府要加快推进市域城镇化、改善消费环境、完善城乡社会保障体系等对策建议。

关 键 词:山西省  消费结构  城乡居民  扩展线性支出系统模型

Comparative Study on Consumption Structure of Urban and Rural Residents in Shanxi by Using ELES Model
CHEN Jin-ling.Comparative Study on Consumption Structure of Urban and Rural Residents in Shanxi by Using ELES Model[J].Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2011,29(3):6-9.
Authors:CHEN Jin-ling
Institution:CHEN Jin-ling1,2( 1.Finance Department,Jincheng Institute of Technology,Jincheng Shanxi 048000,China,2.School of Statistics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China)
Abstract:By using the extended linear expenditure system model (ELES),we calculate the mar- ginal propensity to consume, income elasticity of demand and price elasticity values and compara- tively analyze the differences between consumption structure of urban and rural residents in Shanxi Province. The results show that the consumption of rural residents is weak,the consump- tion structure has lagged far behind the consumption structure of urban residents. Therefore,we should focus on substantial increase in revenue of rural residents and optimize the consumption structure of rural residents. In addition, government should speed up urbanization of city field, im- prove the consumption environment and urban and rural social security system.
Keywords:shanxi  consumption structure  urban and rural residents  ELES
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