试析解决领土主权争端的有效控制原则——兼论我国的无人岛屿主权争端问题

在领土主权的争端中,国家的统治行为在国际法及国际法院的判决中占据着重要地位。有效控制原则就是在国际法院难以判定领土主权的合法归属时应用的一项规则,此规则将主权赋予统治相对更为有力的一方。有效控制原则与国际法其他有关领土主权的取得方式有着不同的内涵,同时也有一定的联系。认识有效控制原则对认识我国与邻国无人岛屿的领土争端有重要的帮助。

Probing of Effective Control Principle on Solving Territory Sovereignty Dispute-Also a Discussion on Sovereignty Dispute Issue of China's Unmanned Islands

In territory sovereignty disputes,the state ruling conducts take important position in the international law and in the judgment of International Court of Justice.Effective control principle is a regulation that when it is difficult for the International Court of Justice to determine the legal sovereignty of a territory the more powerful ruling party will be endowed the sovereignty.The effective control principle has different connotation but also with certain relationship with international law and other mode of land attainment.The recognition of effective control principle is of important help to understand the disputes between China and neighboring countries on Chinas unmanned islands.