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自然的时代更替与人类时代的忧虑
引用本文:张进峰.自然的时代更替与人类时代的忧虑[J].太原师范学院学报(社会科学版),2011,10(4):17-24.
作者姓名:张进峰
作者单位:太原师范学院学报编辑部,山西太原,030012
摘    要:自然至今已经经历了五个时代:黑洞时代、物质世界时代、低等生命时代、高等生命时代、人类时代。"不适者退化、灭绝"是大自然对生命毫不留情的淘汰法则,越来越远离自然的生活方式导致了人类"适应"自然的能力越来越缺失,长此以往,人类生命机体与病毒之间的战争会以人类绝灭、病毒全面获胜而结束。人类的生存空间无限扩张天将灭人,人类的野性丧失人将自灭,因此,人类生命的延续一方面需要极大地压缩自身的生存空间以与自然和谐相处,另一方面在自身的生活方式上需要野性与文明的双重变奏。

关 键 词:自然哲学  人类学  自然生态系统  广义伦理  环境伦理

The Alternation of Natural Eras and Worries on Human Era
ZHANG Jin-feng.The Alternation of Natural Eras and Worries on Human Era[J].Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition,2011,10(4):17-24.
Authors:ZHANG Jin-feng
Institution:ZHANG Jin-feng(Journal of Taiyuan Normal University,Taiyuan Normal University,Taiyuan 030012,China)
Abstract:The Nature has experienced up to now five eras: that of the black hole,of material world,of the lower forms of life,of the higher forms of life,and of human beings."The degeneration and distinction of the unfitted" is the ruthless obsolete law of the Nature towards life forms.The mode of life farther away from Nature has resulted in man's capability of "adaptation" to Nature more and more deficient.If situations go on in this way,the war between human organism and viruses will consequently end in man's distinction and viruses' overall victory.With limitless expansion of man's living space,the Nature will destroy man,and with man's losing of his wild nature,man will destroy himself.Therefore,the continuation of human life depends on the one hand on greatly reduction of his own living space to live harmoniously with Nature,and on the other hand on tuning in the variation of his wild nature and civilization.
Keywords:natural philosophy  anthropology  natural ecosystem  generalized ethics  environmental ethics
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