论郁达夫与马拉默德短篇小说中的苦难言说

描写民族苦难以及重大历史背景下个体的困厄和艰辛，是二十世纪上半叶大多数中国作家和犹太作家作品的重要内容。文章选取了中国作家郁达夫和美国犹太作家马拉默德最有影响力的短篇小说作品进行分析，主要关注了他们对苦难的表述和言说的方式、角度，以及对超越苦难所做的不同尝试。郁达夫着力表达的是与民族命运息息相关的青年人的苦闷，马拉默德关注的是作为生命之常态的苦难。他山之石可以攻玉，当中国近现代大多数作家都抄“救亡图强”的近道去解生之苦难时，反观同时代的犹太作家们对苦难的表达，我们可以得到一种新的图式和角度。

On the Presentation of Sufferings in the Short Stories by Yu Dafu and Bernad Malamud

In the early twentieth century,it was the major tasks for the majority of the Chinese writers and the Jewish writers to present the sufferings of their nations and the distress and hardship of the Chinese and the Jewish individuals.Selecting and analyzing the most successful short stories by Yu Dafu and Malamud,this paper is to focus on their different ways the two writers employed to present sufferings,and their unique aspects by which they looked at the national disasters,and then points out their attempt...