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近代汉语"脖子语义场"主导词的历时演变
引用本文:方云云.近代汉语"脖子语义场"主导词的历时演变[J].安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,19(1):86-89.
作者姓名:方云云
作者单位:安徽农业大学,人文社会科学学院,安徽,合肥,230036
摘    要:“脖子语义场”主导词在近代汉语阶段发生了演变,唐末至明前期脖子语义场的主导词是“颈”和“项”,明末开始发生分化,明清以后北方官话区中“脖”是主导词,而南方官话区主导词则是“颈”,这种两分的局面一直延续到了现代汉语方言中。

关 键 词:近代汉语  脖子语义场  主导词  方言

The Evolution of the Main Words in the Semantic Field of Neck in Pre-Modern Chinese
FANG YUN-yun.The Evolution of the Main Words in the Semantic Field of Neck in Pre-Modern Chinese[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition),2010,19(1):86-89.
Authors:FANG YUN-yun
Institution:School of Humanities & Social Sciences;Anhui Agricultural University;Hefei 230036;China
Abstract:The main words of the semantic field of neck underwent a great change in the period of Pre-Modern Chinese. The main words were “jing” (颈) and “xiang” ( 项 ) from the end of Tang Dynasty to early Ming Dynasty. Then the situation changed gradually from the late Ming Dynasty. The dominant word was "bo" (脖) in the northern dialects while in the southern dialects "jing" (颈)was still in dominance, which is retained in Modern Chinese dialects.
Keywords:Pre-Modern Chinese  semantic field of neck  main words  dialects  
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