现代汉语虚词研究的新成果——评朱景松主编《现代汉语虚词研究》

本文评介语文出版社出版的<现代汉语虚词词典>,认为这部词典具有释义科学、方便实用的优点.科学性表现在从句法角度审视虚词,解释准确,并把相关虚词进行辨析,指明其细微差别;又力求找出一个虚词诸多义项和用法的中心,用以统领各个义项,突出了词义的系统性.实用性表现在收词广泛,差不多常用虚词(包括常见的文言虚词)、语法化倾向明显的某些实词,都尽数收录;每个词条除注音外,还标示词性、解释词义、列举用例、提示用法、把相关词进行辨析等内容,从不同侧面帮助读者掌握虚词;还针对社会上使用虚词的常见错误加以提示,通过用例具体显现词的用法,用例让读者爱读,富于教育意义.

New Achievements of Research of Modern Chinese Function Words

The article comments on the Dictionary of Modern Chinese Function Words, holding that the dictionary is scientific in semantic explanation and convenient in practical use, the former feature lies in its examination of function words from grammar and its accuracy in explanation, analysis of related function words and differentiations identification. The dictionary seeks to find a centre of polysemy and usage of function words to lead each meaning item, stressing the systematic character of words. The practicality lies in its wide collection of words, which comprehensively includes the commonly-used function words and some notional word with obvious grammar inclination. Every word is marked with pronunciation, attribute, meaning, examples, usages, differentiation with related words, etc., which assists readers to learn the function words from different aspects. In addition, it prompts the reader the usual mistakes used in society. Exemplification is used to show the usages of words, to make the readers interested and is significant for education.