论民族地区县域高职院校的民生改善功能

民生改善不仅是个体的幸福追求,更是大多数人的共同期待。然而,"逃离"式的民生改善,突显了个体与他人、个体与社会民生改善的矛盾,这一矛盾在民族地区表现尤为突出。民族地区的民生改善除了有着与一般贫困地区的共性之外,文化差异是其面临的特殊问题。他者视角、外来角色的民生改善只能是低效的。在县域经济与高职教育转型发展的社会背景下,县域高职院校服务民族地区民生改善成为可能。通过个案分析发现,县域高职院校在一定程度上实现了个体的生存发展与社会民生改善的统一,但距应然的理想目标仍有较大差距,突出表现在民族地区县域高职院校数量少、服务定位不够精准以及毕业生的外向输出三个方面。因此,参与民生改善的相关主体需共同为之努力：政府以差异补偿助推美好生活;高职院校坚持服务县域民生改善的办学定位;企业积极参与高职办学,以实现利益共享;个体努力实现自身与社会民生改善的统一。

Function of Vocational College in Improving People's Livelihood in the Ethnic Minority Area

The improvement of people''s livelihood is not only the pursuit of individual happiness, but also the mutual benefit of most people. However, the way of improving livelihood by "escaping the poor area" highlights the contradiction between individuals and others. This contradiction is especially serious in minority areas. In addition to the improvement of people''s livelihood in general poor areas, cultural differences are also special problems. The improvement of people''s livelihood through others'' perspective and foreign roles is inefficient. In the background of the national economy and transformation of higher vocational education, it is possible for the higher vocational colleges to serve the function of improving people''s livelihood in minority areas. Through case analysis, it is found that vocational colleges in the counties have achieved the unity of individual and social improvement of people''s livelihood to a certain extent, but there is still a big gap to the ideal goal. It is highlighted in three aspects:the insufficient number of higher vocational colleges in minority areas, the inaccurate service orientation, and the outward output of graduates. Relevant participants need to work together:the government to promote a better life with differential compensation; higher vocational college to insist on the orientation of serving the county''s improvement of people''s livelihood; enterprises to actively participate in higher vocational education to achieve benefit sharing; individuals to strive to achieve the unity of their own and social improvement of people''s livelihood.