西部黄土高原窑洞民居发展中的环境工程问题

窑洞是我国黄土高原地区传统的民居形式之一 ,具有悠久的历史 ,由于具有冬暖夏凉、节约能源、节约土地的独特优点 ,从古到今得以延续和发展 ,并不断得到改进。但在黄土高原窑洞分布区存在着复杂的环境工程问题 ,如大风沙及沙漠化趋势、水土流失严重、生态环境失调 ,以及沟谷发育、滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等。因此 ,重视窑洞区域的环境工程问题 ,将现代化科学技术与传统民居相结合 ,有效地进行地质灾害的防治与治理具有重要意义 ,通过对窑洞民居的发展及其优势的研究 ,从建筑构造和地质条件探讨了窑洞民居的工程环境 ,提出了改进与发展措施

Environmental Engineering Problems in Developing Loess Plateau Cave Dwellings in Western Areas

The cave dwelling is one of the traditional forms of residence in the loess plateau area with a long history. Because of the unique advantages of being warm in winter, cool in summer, and saving energy and cultivated land, the loess cave dwelling has been continuously improved and developed from the ancient time to the present. However in the region where there are many caves, there are some complex problems of environmental geotechnics such as desertification, severe soil erosion, dislocation of ecological environment, land slide, collapse and mud-rock flow, etc. Therefore, it is of great importance to attach attention to the environmental engineering problems, to combine modern technology with the traditional residence and to prevent and dispose of the geological disasters. By studying the development and priority of the traditional cave dwelling, the engineering environment of the traditional cave dwelling is discussed considering the building structure and geological conditions and improvement suggestions and development measures are also proposed.