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中东欧国家的政治转轨:以波匈捷为例
引用本文:方雷,孙奇.中东欧国家的政治转轨:以波匈捷为例[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(1):146-151.
作者姓名:方雷  孙奇
作者单位:1. 山东大学,当代社会主义研究所,山东,济南,250100
2. 北京冶金人才资源开发中心,北京100711
基金项目:山东大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:中东欧国家的政治转轨从内部因素看是在经历了社会主义改革失败和政权更迭之后展开的,从外部条件看是伴随着回归欧洲、欧盟东扩和欧洲一体化的历史进程向前推进的;中东欧国家政治转轨和经济转轨的关系比较独特,他们在外部条件的支持下同时推进了两个转轨:一是从一党执政到多党竞争,二是从议行合一到三权分立。

关 键 词:中东欧  政治转轨  波匈捷
文章编号:1001-9839(2006)01-0146-06
修稿时间:2005年9月10日

Political Transformation of Central Eastern Europe: The Cases of Poland, Hungary and Czecho
FANG Lei,SUN Qi.Political Transformation of Central Eastern Europe: The Cases of Poland, Hungary and Czecho[J].Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2006(1):146-151.
Authors:FANG Lei  SUN Qi
Abstract:Seen from internal factors,Central Eastern Europe's political transformation occurred as a re- sult of failure of socialist reform and transferal of the political power;however,seen from the external conditions,it was the result of the historic course of returning to Europe,European Union's eastward expansion and European integration.The relationship between Central Eastern Europe's political trans- formation and economic transformation is quite unique.They advanced two transformations under the support of external conditions:the first one is the change from one party in power to multi-parties'com- petition;the second one is change from integration of political power to separation of three powers.
Keywords:Central Eastern Europe  political transformation  Poland Hungary Czecho
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