欧洲一体化与国家主权转让

传统的国家主权观念认为,国家主权是不受限制的,是不能谈判更不能转让的.然而,欧洲一体化的实践却突破了这种传统的观念,出现了主权转让的现象,而且转让的不仅仅是一般的主权,还包括关税主权、货币主权在内的经济主权和政治主权,国家主权的这种大范围、深层次的转让,是欧洲一体化的一大特色.欧洲一体化内主权的转让具有自主自愿性、互让共享性、循序渐进性和民主制衡性等特点,正是这些特点才决定了主权转让的可行性和可持续运行.欧洲一体化的实践为我们在经济全球化、区域一体化的国际背景下,如何更好地坚持主权原则提供了新的思路.

European Integration and the State Sovereignty

According to the traditional theory of the state sovereignty, the state sovereignty is nonrestricted, non-negotiated and non-alienated. However, the practice of the European integration has broken through the traditional theory. The alienation of state sovereignty has occurred in the European integration. What's more, the sovereignty which has been alienated is not only the common sovereignty, but also the important economic sovereignty such as customs and currency and the important sensitive political sovereignty. The alienation of state sovereignty is one of the characteristics. of European integration. It has such features as independence and willingnee of making decisions, mutual transfer and mutual sharing interests, proceeding systematically, democratic restriction, etc. It is these features that make the alienation of state sovereignty possible and sustainable. The practice of European integration has provided us with a new way about haw to uphold our state Sovereignty under the background of economic globalization and regional integration.