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论民间法的识别
引用本文:王林敏.论民间法的识别[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008(5).
作者姓名:王林敏
作者单位:山东大学法学院
摘    要:民间法的识别是指当事人对民间习惯的证明以及法官对该习惯的认可程序,是民间法进入司法过程的前提。民间习惯是法律的渊源之一,此命题充其量为民间习惯进入司法过程提供了合法性,但没有可操作性,而民间习惯进入司法过程需要进一步的当事人举证和法官的识别过程。民间习惯的调查与汇编可以视为民间法识别的一个理论环节,可为民间法提供直观的物质载体,为民间法识别提供直接和直观的证据。在司法实践中,只有经过证明的民间习惯才能作为法律渊源而得到法官的引用,该证明义务应由主张习惯的一方当事人承担。识别相关案件中的民间规则乃是法官的职权,在当下中国属于自由裁量的范畴。

关 键 词:民间法  识别  法律渊源  自由裁量

On the Identification of the Folk Law
WANG Lin-min.On the Identification of the Folk Law[J].Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2008(5).
Authors:WANG Lin-min
Abstract:As the precondition of the folk law being accepted in the legal procedure,identification of the folk law means the process of testification of the civic customs by the party and that of recognition by the judge.Civic customs serves as one of the sources of law.However,this proposition at best validates folk laws being accepted into the judicial procedure,and does not touch upon how to make them part of the latter.A further step of testification and identification is needed for civic customs' entry.Survey and collection of the civic customs is an academic stage which could provide a material basis and intuitionistic evidences for the identification of the folk law.As we know,only testified civic customs can be quoted as the source of law by the judge,and the duty of testifying should be assigned to the party that asserts the customs.It's the jurisdiction of the judge to identify the folk law involved in given cases and such jurisdiction falls into the category of free judgment of the judge.
Keywords:folk law  identification  sources of the law  discretion  
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