新型高铁列车推进高铁运输与现代物流的融合问题

现代物流已逐渐成为企业创造利润的主要途径，也是企业核心竞争力的具体体现，保障了整个国民经济的高效运行。国民经济的发展对铁路运输业提出了更高、更新的要求。高铁货运具有成本低、耗时短、准时率高等诸多优势，也不像航空货运极易受冰冻雨雪等天气因素的影响，因而实施高速铁路货运是经济社会发展的必然产物，可以大幅提高货物的运输效率，是实现铁路运输与现代物流的融合与发展的关键路径。由于中国庞大的货运需求及铁路自身的限制因素，高铁货物运输存在供需矛盾及自身的结构性矛盾。采用定性及定量分析相结合的方法，从中车公司开发的3X餐货两用车的特性和优势入手，通过定性分析指出该系列动车组是解决现存货物运输问题的有效途径； 以京沪高速铁路线为算例，定量地分析后认为在主要高铁线路运行新型餐货两用车预期带来的经济效益。研究结果表明:中车公司研发的3X新型高铁列车的投入运营，不仅在客运方面具有巨大的经济效益，在货运方面也会积极推进高铁运输与现代物流的融合，是适应中国国情及铁路发展前景的铁路产品，能够为社会带来巨大的经济和社会效益。

Issue of new high speed rail train to promote the integration of high speed rail transport and modern logistics

Modern logistics has gradually become the main way for enterprises to generate profits, as well as the embodiment of their core competitiveness, guaranteeing the high-efficiency operation of the whole national economy. However, what comes along is a higher and newer requirement for the railway transportation industry.High speed rail freight has many advantages such as low cost, short time consuming and high punctuality rate. And it is not subject to the weather factors such as freezing rain and snow either, which is very vulnerable to air cargo. Therefore, the project of high speed railcan greatly improve the efficiency of cargo transportation. The implementation of high speed railway freight transportation is the inevitable product of economic and social development and the key path to realize the integration and development of railway transportation and modern logistics.Owing to the huge freight demand in China and the limitation of the railway itself, there is a contradiction between supply and demand and its own structural contradiction in the freight transportation of high speed railway industry.By the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis,this paper began with the characteristics and advantages of 3X series dining freight dual vehicles developed by CRRC.Through qualitative analysis, this series of motor train units is an effective way to solve the transportation problems of the existing freight. Taking the Beijing shanghai High Speed railway line as example, this paper quantitatively analyzed the expected economic benefits of operating the new series dining freight dual vehicles on the main high speed railway lines. The results show that the 3X new type of high speed train developed by CRCC will not only bring huge economic benefits to passenger transport, but also will actively promote the integration of high speed rail transport and modern logistics in terms of cargo transportation. It is the railway products that adapt China’s national conditions and the prospect of railway development, which can bring huge economic and social benefits to the society.