中国（陕西）自贸区金融创新开放的供求逻辑思考

为研究金融创新开放的内在逻辑以指导中国自贸区稳健发展，基于供求关系视角，阐释自贸区内部金融创新开放的市场需求与政策供给的内在逻辑。在理论层面，研究认为，从金融创新开放的形成、发展、扩散直至推动经济增长，均存在一致的理论演进脉络。在实践层面，研究认为，陕西自贸区金融创新开放应进一步融合“一带一路”倡议形成的政策合力，统筹发展传统金融与新兴金融；引进充裕资本激发市场活力，加快本土企业上市进程，完善创新开放的市场体系；正确处理市场和政府之间的关系，通过改革和创新推动要素在市场自由流动；发挥政府调控的主动性、前瞻性，搭建经济金融风险动态监测系统，实现信息共享；围绕政府管理、营商环境、市场主体、高新科技、绿色发展等多层次深化自贸区建设，促进产业转型升级，促进陕西自贸区金融创新开放更加有效，推动中国自贸区建设稳步有序。

Thoughts on the supply and demand logic of financial innovation and opening up in China’s (Shaanxi) Free Trade Zone

In order to study the internal logic of financial innovation and opening up to guide the robust development of China’s Free Trade Zones, based on the perspective of supply demand relationship, this paper explains the internal logic of market demand and policy supply of financial innovation and opening up in the Free Trade Zones. The research finds that theoretically, there is a consistent theoretical evolution from the formation, development, diffusion and promotion of economic growth of financial innovation and opening up. Practically, the financial innovation and opening up of Shaanxi Free Trade Zones should further integrate the joint forces in policy formed by the "Belt and Road" initiative, implement a coordinated development between traditional finance and emerging finance; bring in ample capital to stimulate the market vitality, accelerate the public listing process of local businesses, improve the innovative and open market system; correctly deal with the relationship between the market and the government, and drive the free flow of factors in the market through reform and innovation; develop the proactivity and foresight of government regulation, build a dynamic monitoring system of economic and financial risks, and achieve information sharing; consolidate the construction of Free Trade Zones at multiple levels including government management, business operation environment, market entity, high and new technology, green development, promote the industrial transformation and upgrade, enhance the effectiveness of the financial innovation and opening up of Shaanxi Free Trade Zones, and boost the steady and orderly development of China’s Free Trade Zoness.