| 运输供给的品质特性 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴群琪,张圣忠.运输供给的品质特性[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2006,8(1):1-4. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴群琪 张圣忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 长安大学,经济与管理学院,陕西,西安,710064 |
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| 基金项目： | 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20040710007) |
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| 摘 要： | 在分析运输供需理论缺陷的基础上,将运输供给的品质特性重新界定为能被消费者感受到的、以运输过程为主体的、系统描述运输供给品质的指标体系。提出运输供给的品质特性由可达性、时效性、技术经济保障、经济性以及舒适性5个方面构成,并重新建立评价指标体系加以量化描述。鉴于运输供给具有鲜明的异质性,提出了区分不同类型运输需求(价格敏感型、品质敏感型和基本运输需求)、揭示运输供需关系和采用分类预测法预测运输需求的基本思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 交通运输工程 交通运输规划与管理 运输经济 运输供给 异质性 需求类型 需求预测 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-6248(2006)01-0001-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年9月22日 |
Quality Characteristics of Transportation Supply |
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| WU Qun-qi,ZHANG Sheng-zhong.Quality Characteristics of Transportation Supply[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Sciences Edition),2006,8(1):1-4. |
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| Authors: | WU Qun-qi ZHANG Sheng-zhong |
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| Abstract: | After analyzing the defects in present studies on the quality characteristics of transportation supply,this paper redefines the quality characteristics of transportation supply as an index systems systematically that can describe the quality of transportation supply,involve in the transportation process and be benificial to consumers.The quality characteristics of transportation supply includes accessibility,timing,technical and economic guarantee, economy and comfortableness,and all of which are quantitatively discussed in details by establishing new evaluation index system.Further more,considering the distinct differences in the quality characteristics of different transportation supplies,the authors try to analyze the relationship between transportation supply and demand by dividing the demand into three types: pricesensitive demand,quality-sensitive demand and basic demand,and also forecast the transportation demand by taxonomy. |
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| Keywords: | traffic and transportation engineering planning and managing of transportation transportation economy transportation supply types of transportation demand forecasting transportation demand |
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