城市环境治理研究的热点领域、特点及启示——基于SSCI来源文献(2004～2019年)的知识图谱分析

为推动中国城市环境治理理论和实践发展,以2004～2019年间SSCI数据库中收录的5 332篇相关文献为样本源,采用共词分析方法、社会网络分析方法以及可视化技术,对国际城市环境治理研究文献进行知识图谱分析,研究城市环境治理研究的现状、特点和趋势。研究认为,近16年来城市环境治理研究的五大热点领域是城市可持续性、城市气候变化治理、中国城市化发展、城市生态系统以及城市环境治理模式; 城市可持续性是城市环境治理研究热点领域的基础,气候变化与生态系统具有高度的相关性,中国城市化发展速度快但伴随一定程度的发展不协调、城市景观破碎化等城市问题,可持续性、弹性为城市环境治理模式提供概念分析框架,多层次治理和多元化为城市环境治理模式提供理论基础; 气候变化治理、城市生态系统服务以及促进绿色空间的建立将成为未来城市环境治理研究的重要趋势; 未来的城市环境治理研究,还应高度关注城市环境治理理论的本土化研究和跨学科研究。

Hot areas,characteristics and enlightenment of urban environmentalgovernance research: knowledge map analysis based onliterature from SSCI(2004-2019)

In order to promote the development of the theory and practice of urban environmental governance in China, this article takes 5 332 related documents collected in the SSCI database from 2004 to 2019 as sample sources, uses co-word analysis methods, social network analysis methods and visualization techniques to conduct a knowledge map analysis on the international urban environmental governance research literature, and study the current status, characteristics and trends of urban environmental governance research. This study believes that the five hot areas of urban environmental governance research in the past 16 years include urban sustainability, urban climate change governance, China’s urbanization development, urban ecosystem and urban environmental governance model. It shows that urban sustainability is the foundation of hot research areas in urban environmental governance; climate change is highly correlated with ecosystems; China’s rapid urbanization is accompanied by many urban problems such as incoordination in development and fragmentation of city landscape to a certain extent; sustainability and flexibility provide a conceptual analysis framework for the urban environmental governance model, and multi-level governance and diversification provide a theoretical basis for the urban environmental governance model. The study believes that climate change governance, urban ecosystem services, and the promotion of the establishment of green spaces will become important trends in urban environmental governance research in the future. The future urban environmental governance research should also pay close attention to the localization and interdisciplinary research on the urban environmental governance theory.