农村土地流转制度的法治生态环境建构

基于农村土地流转的困境，为农村土地流转制度的改革构建良好的法治生态环境，从物权化的视角对中国农村土地制度变迁进行了简要回顾。分析表明，建国以来的农村土地制度变迁逐步增加了农民的权益，但现行土地制度已成为制约农村经济发展的一个瓶颈。分析结果表明，中国农村土地承包经营权的物权化改革是农村土地流转制度的现实选择，是实现中国农村土地流转制度改革与创新的目标。同时，农村土地制度的物权化改革需要相匹配的改革模式，即构建以使用权为核心的农村土地财产权利的生态体系，通过这一体系为农村土地流转营造良好的法治生态环境，营造良好的规则和秩序，推动农村土地高效流转。

Construction of legal environment in rural land transfer system

As there exist difficulties in the rural land transfer, it is necessary to construct better legal environment to promote the reforms. This paper reviews the historical changes of rural land and finds that the changes of rural land system since the founding of the country have gradually increased villagers＇ benefits. However, a new bottle-neck of the present rural land system has become a new bottle-neck for the further development of rural economy. The author holds that the land right in land contract is the only choice in rural land transfer, and also the goals and creation in land reforms. Of course, there need to be more related policies in the reform and an earlier construction for the system to ensure the reform. Only in this way, can the rural land transfer and related reform be smoothly carried out.