涂尔干道德社会学方法、内容及启示

鉴于涂尔干的道德社会学对处于转型期的中国具有借鉴意义,结合相关资料分析了涂尔干道德社会学的方法和内容。分析认为,涂尔干提倡道德科学,希望遵循严格的方法建构基于不同主体的实在道德;在其道德体系中贯穿着对职业群体的重视,体现了涂尔干介于社会主义与自由主义之间社群主义的思想,也体现了其借助职业伦理应对社会失范的思路。分析结果表明,虽然涂尔干的道德社会学对转型期的中国具有一定借鉴意义,但是人们应避免＂学西＂中的＂问题错位＂。

Methods,contents and enlightenment of Durkheim sociology of morals

The sociology of morals of Durkheim is of great significance in the present social transform-ation of China.This paper analyzes the methods and contents of Durkheim sociology of morals based on the related documents.The analysis shows that in his thought,he wishes to follow strict methods to construct different bodies of morals,to pay more attention to professional group so that the communism between socialism and liberalism in the Durkheim thought can be embodied.The paper finally warns that although it is...