科技无害假设原则及其对科技发展的意义

科技无害假设原则是评价科技技术社会价值的一种方法论原则。在“科技技术是第一生产力”的思想前提下,坚持科技无害假设原则,对科学技术发展具有重要的意义。它确立了一种评价科技社会价值的科学逻辑,确保科技评价良好秩序的建立;保护科技免受无端的指责;确立起科技必要的发展权;提高了怀疑者的责任意识、科技知识水平和评价水平。

On Principle of Presumption of Innocence for Science & Technology and Its Significances for the Development of Science &Technology

The Principle of innocence presumption for science & technology is a methodological principle for appraising the social values of science and technology. Three rules for appraising the harm of science & technology are derived from the principle. That is the proof duty being under taken by the skeptic, the doubted science and technology dispensing with pleading,and beneficial to the doubted science and technology. On the basis of the principle "science & technology is the first productivity", it is significant to stick to the principle for the development of science and technology. The principle establishes a scientific logic of appraising the social values of science and technology for the principle insures the establishment of a good system of appraising science and technology and preventing science and technology to be censured for no reason. The principle establishes the indispensable development right of science and technology and enhances the duty consciousness, the level of the knowledge of science & technology and the level of appraising science and technology of the skeptic.