民事再审之诉及制度构建

再审制度改革的目标是既要有效地强化当事人申请再审的权利，又要有效地维护法院的司法最终裁决权，建立当事人再审之诉是其关键。民事再审之诉与起诉和上诉不同，有独特的内涵和价值。我国民事再审之诉的制度构建应从提起主体、管辖法院、再审理由、立案受理、审理程序、再审期间等多方面考虑。

Civil Retrial Litigation and its System Construction

The reform of the retrial system aims at both intensifying the litigant's right to apply for the review to the court and safeguarding the final jurisdiction of the court effectively, of which the most important thing is to establish the system of civil retrial litigation. Comparing with litigation and appeal, retrial litigation has special meaning and value. The subject of instituting the retrial procedure, the system of jurisdiction, the reason of retrial, the registration and acceptance, the trial procedure and the expiration need to be considered so as to construct the system of the civil retrial litigation.