能源直接回弹效应经济学分析:微观视角

回弹效应是经济学中的一个热点问题, 在经济增长和能源供给形势日益严峻的今天, 对于能源效率和能源消费关系的研究变得越来越重要。但是, 在能源回弹效应领域内, 目前还没有形成统一标准的分类方法, 其定义和术语也不完全一致。针对该问题, 对国内外关于能源回弹效应的各种定义进行梳理, 在此基础上对能源直接回弹效应的机制进行经济学分析, 从微观角度更透彻地理解直接回弹效应中的替代效应和收入效应, 并根据替代效应和收入效应的内涵, 分析当空调的能源效率提高, 会对能源消费产生怎样的影响。结果表明:由于替代效应和收入效应的存在, 能源效率的提高, 不一定会使能源消费量减少, 从而更好地理解回弹效应的存在。

An Economic Analysis on Energy Direct Rebound Effect: From Microcosmic Angle

The rebound effect has been a hot topic in the economic sphere. Nowadays, as the economy grows and the energy supply confronts severe situation, it becomes more and more significant for us to explore the relation between energy efficiency and energy consumption. However, there has been a lack of unified and standard category methodology, even in terms of jargons and definitions. This paper conducts an economic analysis on the mechanism of energy rebound effect, on the basis of an international review of a wide range of definition of energy rebound effect, in order to better understand the substitution effect and income effect in the direct rebound effect from a microcosmic point of view, and thus gets a better grip of the existence of rebound effect.