如何实现绿色城镇化发展?——基于内生经济增长理论分析

基于内生经济增长理论框架，将能源消费、环境污染引入生产函数，把环境质量引入消费函数，建立城镇化发展与经济增长之间的联系，构建一个在城镇化发展过程中讨论能源消费结构优化与环境污染治理的内生增长模型，以此探讨分析实现绿色城市化发展的路径。在此基础上，利用中国内地30个省份2005—2014年的面板数据构建计量模型分析了城镇化发展与物质资本、人力资本、能源消费、环境污染以及能源消费结构的相互作用关系。基于上述分析，认为:加大新能源、环境治理人力资本创新研发投入，促进生产技术革新、生产方式绿色化，是绿色城镇化的必由之路；鼓励多元参与，构建多中心治理体系，培育居民节能环保生活方式，是绿色城镇化的必要条件。

How to Realize Green Urbanization?—Ananalysis based on Endogenous Economic Growth Theory

Based on the theory of endogenous economic growth model,this paper introducesthe energy consumption,environmental pollution into the production function,and the environmental quality into the consumption function, and establishes the link between the urbanization development and the economic growth,and constructsan endogenous growth model of energy consumption structure optimization and environmental pollution control,which are discussed in the process of urbanization,in order to discuss the realization path of Green City. On this basis,the interaction relationship between the urbanization development and physical capital,human capital,energy consumption,environmental pollution and energy consumption structureis analyzed by econometric model using the panel data of 30 provinces in mainland of China in 2005—2014.Based on the above analysis,the policy recommendations are given.Increasing investment in human capital for the development of new energy,environmental abatement,using green production technology,and changing the traditional mode of production to make it green,is the only way to green urbanization; Encouraging everyone to participate in,building polycentric system of governance,and cultivating energy saving lifestyle for the residents,is a necessary condition to green urbanization.