| 大学生压力与应对方式特点的实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张建卫,刘玉新,金盛华.大学生压力与应对方式特点的实证研究[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2003,5(1):7-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张建卫 刘玉新 金盛华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京理工大学,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了考察大学生压力与应对方式的特点,作者采用自编的“大学生压力源问卷”及卡佛(C.S.Carver)等人编制的“应对方式”问卷,将横断与纵向研究相结合,对660名大学生进行了测查。结果发现,四年中,大学生的压力和应对方式总体上发生了显著变化:大二和大四的压力大于大一和大三;情绪宣泄、停滞放弃和求助宗教三种应对方式年级差异显著。独生与非独生子女之间、男女大学生之间总体压力和应对方式上均存在显著差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 压力 应对方式 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-3370(2003)01-0007-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002/5/20 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年5月20日 |
A Practical Research into the Pressure among University Students and the Characteristic of the Solution |
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| ZHANG Jian-wei,LIU Yu-xin and JIN Shen-hua.A Practical Research into the Pressure among University Students and the Characteristic of the Solution[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2003,5(1):7-11. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jian-wei LIU Yu-xin and JIN Shen-hua |
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| Institution: | 1.Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing,1000812.University of International Business and Economy,Beijing,1000293.Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875 |
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| Abstract: | To study the characteristics of the pressure among university students and the relative solution,the author has tested660university students with his"crisscross-designed questionnaire on the source of mental pressure"and"corresponding mode"by C.S.Carver.The result shows the pressure and relative solution change remarkably within four years.The second year and the fourth year bear more pressure than do the first and third.The three solutions,emotion vent,abandonment and religion vary distinctly with grades.The overall pressure and solution differ greatly between singleton and non-singleton,male and female students. |
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| Keywords: | University students Pressure Corresponding mode |
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