检察机关职权调整的宪法审视

检察机关的宪法定位由其宪法地位和功能定位构成，《宪法》第3条第3款和第136条是检察机关宪法地位的主要依据，第134条是其功能定位依据。法律监督并非检察机关的专属职权，而是其应尽的义务。“法律监督机关”在整体上指专事维护法制统一和法律秩序稳定的国家机关，检察机关是目前唯一的法律监督机关。检察机关的调整职权应受宪法规范，立法是检察机关职权调整的必由之路，在保留检察机关、固守法律监督的职能定位、不违反宪法基本原则、不侵犯其他国家机关固有职权的前提下，一切国家机关违反宪法和法律的行为均可成为检察机关的监督对象。

Review on Adjustments of Functions and Powers of the People's Procuratorate based on the Constitution

The constitutional positions of procuratorial organs are composed of their constitutional status and functional position. Article 3 in Paragraph 3 and Article 136 of the Constitution are the main basis of the constitutional status of procuratorial organs, and Article 134 is the basis of their functional position. Legal supervision is not the exclusive power of procuratorial organs, but their obligation. As a whole, "legal supervision organs" refer to state organs that are dedicated to maintaining the unity of the legal system and the stability of legal order. Procuratorial organ is the only legal supervision organ at present. The adjustment of the procuratorial organs'' functions and powers shall be regulated by the Constitution, legislation is the necessary way for procuratorial organs to adjust their authority, while all state authorities in violation of the Constitution and the law can be the object of supervision of procuratorial organs under the premises of keeping procuratorial organs to the function of legal supervision orientation, not violating the basic principles, and not infringing upon other state organs'' inherent powers.