技术何以“赋权”？——人类的技术与社会性别实践

在性别研究中，人类发展中的技术并不是性别中立的，而是具有典型的男性特质，女性被安排为技术边缘群体。这种固有的技术与性别的关系认知具有深厚的传统并成为刻板共识。但在新媒体等新技术发展的环境下，一种乐观的看法是弱势人群特别是女性由于技术接近和使用的可能性增加，从而获得了更多的话语权或社会参与权。但现实中女性在技术使用与技术占有方面存在障碍。从人类历史上的技术性别归属、技术的性别分层与性别气质、新媒体与女性赋权以及赛博格的性别重构等方面对技术与性别的关系进行探讨，有利于审慎看待新环境中的“赋权”想象。

Could Technology Empower?—Human Technology and Social Gender Practice

In gender studies, technologies in human development are not gender-neutral, but have typical male traits, and women are placed as marginalized groups of technology. This inherent knowledge of the relationship between technology and gender has a long tradition and has become stereotyped consensus. However, in an environment of new technological developments such as emerging media, an optimistic view is that vulnerable people, especially women, have gained more voice or social participation rights because of the increased likelihood of accessing technology. But in reality, women have obstacles in the use of technology and the possession of technology. It facilitates a cautious view of the "empowerment" imagination in the new environment to explore the relationship between technology and gender from the aspects of technical gender attribution in human history, gender stratification and gender temperament, new media and women's empowerment, and gender reconstruction of cyborg.