中国新能源汽车产业发展展望

发展新能源汽车已经成为世界各国的共识,中国为实现"到2020年单位国内生产总值CO2排放比2005年下降40%~45%"的目标和汽车产业"弯道超车"的历史使命,将其列入七大战略性新兴产业之中。通过研究认为:中国目前发展新能源汽车能够实现节能减排,但是,目前发展新能源汽车存在着消费者认可度不高、政府补贴隐含较大金融风险,充电、换电设施建设缓慢,动力电池技术不成熟等诸多问题,需要政府、企业统筹规划,推进动力电池的研发和相关基础设施建设,同时积极引入民间资本,以控制补贴带来的金融风险。

Prospects of China's New Energy Vehicle Industry

The development of new energy vehicles has become the consensus in the world. To realize the goal of"lowering carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40% to 45% in 2020 compared with 2005", and the historical missions of"corner overtaking" in auto industry, Chinese government has also listed the development of new energy vehicle as one of the seven strategic emerging industries. This study concludes that the development of new energy vehicles can achieve energy-saving and emissions reduction, but we are also facing many problems such as consumer's recognition, financial risk of the government subsidy, slow electric facilities construction, underdeveloped battery technology and so on. In order to promote the development of new energy vehicles, the government and enterprises should work together to promote the battery research and related infrastructure constructions, while private capital should be introduced to control financial risks brought by subsidies.