“独立自主”新解

独立自主是毛泽东思想活的灵魂之一，但其内涵认识并不像实事求是和群众路线那样深入、明确和统一，难以体现独立自主是毛泽东思想活的灵魂的地位和作用。在综述研究现状、分析存在问题的基础上，提出“独立自主”的一种新见解。独立自主是指中国革命和建设的实践行动和理论探讨，要坚持国家主权独立，坚持人民民主自由平等，坚持无产阶级领导权，不受其他外来因素的框束和制约，不受任何其他集团和个人的干扰，立足、依靠自己力量，自主探讨、自主判断、自主抉择和自主行动。独立自主指出了中国革命和建设的行动目标和行动原则。

New Comprehension of Maintaining Independence and Keeping the Initiative

Maintaining independence and keeping the initiative is one of essential points of Mao Zedong＇s thoughts.It is widely applied in the theories of military strategy and tactics of Mao Zedong thought.However,current studies on this concept are not commensurable with its status and importance in Mao Zedong＇s thoughts.The key of the problem is that it doesn＇t have a clear definition yet.The essay proposes a new definition,whose content is as following.In the practices and studying of theories in the revolution and construction of China,we must insist on the independence of the independence of national sovereignty,the democracy,freedom and equality of people,as well as the leadership of the proletariats,not to be restricted by external reasons and disturbed by other groups and individuals.It stresses upon independent studying,judgement,decision and action by standing on and depending on our own power.